List of tallest structures in Tokyo

Skyscrapers of Shinjuku's Nishi-Shinjuku district in Tokyo

Tokyo is the most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures. In Tokyo, there are 39 buildings and structures that stand taller than 180 metres (591 ft). The tallest structure in the prefecture is Tokyo Tower, a lattice tower that rises 333 metres (1,091 ft), which was completed in 1958.[1][2] It also stands as the tallest structure in Japan and the tallest free-standing steel structure in the world.[3][1] The tallest building and second-tallest overall structure in Tokyo is the 248-metre-tall (814 ft) Midtown Tower, which was completed in 2007.[2][4] The prefecture's second tallest building is the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, which rises 48 stories and 243 metres (797 ft) in height.[5] Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings and structures in Japan, 18 are in Tokyo.[3]

Skyscrapers are a relatively recent phenomenon in Japan. Due to aesthetic and engineering concerns,[6] Japan's Building Standard Law set an absolute height limit of 31 metres until 1963, when the limit was abolished in favor of a Floor Area Ratio limit.[7] Following these changes in building regulations, the Kasumigaseki Building was constructed and completed in 1968. Double the height of Japan's previous tallest building—the 17-story Hotel New Otani Tokyo—the Kasumigaseki Building is regarded as Japan's first modern high-rise building, rising 36 stories and 156 metres (512 ft) in height.[8][6] A booming post-war Japanese economy and the hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics helped lead to a building boom in Tokyo during the 1960s and 70s. Construction continued through the 1980s and 90s as the Japanese asset price bubble rose and fell.[9] Tokyo is divided into two sections: Western Tokyo and the special wards of Tokyo. All of the prefecture's tallest buildings are within the 23 special wards, which comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. Nishi-Shinjuku, a district within Shinjuku, was the prefecture's first major skyscraper development area. Starting with the construction of the Keio Plaza Hotel in the 1971, the district is now home to 12 of Tokyo's 37 tallest skyscrapers.[10]

Tokyo has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2000, 22 buildings rising higher than 180 metres (591 ft) have been completed. As of May 2010, seven such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 180 metres are proposed for the near future. A 634-metre-tall (2,080 ft) tower, known as the Tokyo Sky Tree, is also under construction. When completed, the structure's height will surpass Tokyo Tower's by 277 metres (909 ft), making it the tallest free-standing structure in Tokyo and Japan.[11]

Contents

Tallest buildings

This list ranks Tokyo skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Coordinates Ward Notes
01.0 Tokyo Sky Tree[A] >333 (1,091) 2011 Sumida While the structure is currently under construction, its height surpassed Tokyo Tower's in March 2010.
01.0 Tokyo Tower[A] 333 (1,091) 7 1958 Minato
02.01 Midtown Tower Ground-level view of a tall, mostly glass facade set in front of a blue, cloudy sky; a smaller, circular building is in the foreground 248 (814) 54 2007 Minato 4th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 2000s[4][12]
03.02 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 Ground-level view of a grey, window-dotted front building facade set in front of a dark blue sky; as the building rises, two towers break off on both sides 243 (797) 48 1991 Shinjuku 7th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Tokyo in the 1990s[5][13]
04.03= NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building Ground-level view of two of a building's faces, both with many different facets, set in front of a dark blue sky; as the building rises, it terraces to a point and a white and an orange antenna rises from the top. A clock is located on one side of the building. 240 (787) 27 2000 Shibuya 8th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest clock tower in the world; Tallest building in Tokyo by pinnacle height (including antenna)[14][15]
05.03= Sunshine 60 Ground-level view of two grey, rectangular building faces perfectly lined with columns of windows 240 (786) 60 1978 Toshima 8th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 1970s[16][17]
06.05 Roppongi Hills Mori Tower Aerial view of one curved side of a tall building set in front of a cityscape; the facade is symmetrical and divided into three vertical sections: both identical sections on either side are divided by a section in the center that turns into a large atrium window as it nears the building's roof 238 (781) 54 2003 Minato 10th-tallest building in Japan[18][19]
07.06 Shinjuku Park Tower Aerial view of a building's two beige facades with horizontal rows of windows set in front of a cityscape; the building is composed of three adjoined towers of differing heights, each capped off with triangular glass structures 235 (771) 52 1994 Shinjuku 11th-tallest building in Japan[20][21]
08.07 Tokyo Opera City Tower Aerial view of a building's two white, window-dotted facades set in front of a cityscape; its corners are beveled and are made completely of glass. A brown, horizontal-window-stripped building rising to half of the building's height is located immediately to its left 234 (769) 54 1996 Shinjuku 12th-tallest building in Japan[22][23]
09.08 Shinjuku Mitsui Building Ground view of a black building's two rectangular, reflective glass facades set in front of a dark blue sky and surrounded by other tall buildings; the smaller facade is bisected by black, inset, crisscrossed beams 225 (738) 55 1974 Shinjuku 14th-tallest building in Japan[24][25]
10.09 Shinjuku Center Building 223 (732) 54 1979 Shinjuku 15th-tallest building in Japan[26][27]
11.010 Saint Luke's Tower 221 (724) 47 1994 Chūō 16th-tallest building in Japan[28][29]
12.011= Izumi Garden Tower 216 (709) 45 2002 Minato 17th-tallest building in Japan[30][31]
13.011= Shiodome City Center 216 (708) 43 2003 Minato 17th-tallest building in Japan[32][33]
14.013 Dentsu Building 213 (700) 48 2002 Minato 19th-tallest building in Japan[34][35]
15.0 Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter[A] 213 (699) 2000 Marcus Island[B]
16.014 Shinjuku Sumitomo Building 210 (690) 52 1974 Shinjuku 21st-tallest building in Japan[36][37]
17.0 Toshima Incineration Plant[A] 210 (689) 11 1999 Toshima
18.015= GranTokyo North Tower 205 (672) 43 2007 Chiyoda 23rd-tallest building in Japan[38][39]
19.015= GranTokyo South Tower 205 (672) 42 2007 Chiyoda 23rd-tallest building in Japan[40][41]
20.017 Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower 204 (668) 50 2008 Shinjuku 2nd-tallest educational building in the world; 25th-tallest building in Japan[42][43]
21.018 Shinjuku Nomura Building 203 (667) 50 1978 Shinjuku 27th-tallest building in Japan[44][45]
22.019 Shin-Marunouchi Building 198 (648) 38 2007 Chiyoda 30th-tallest building in Japan[46][47]
23.020= Harumi Island Triton Square Tower X 195 (639) 44 2001 Chūō 31st-tallest building in Japan[48][49]
24.020= Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower 195 (639) 39 2005 Chūō 31st-tallest building in Japan[50][51]
25.020= Sannō Park Tower 195 (638) 44 2000 Chiyoda 31st-tallest building in Japan[52][53]
26.023= Sompo Japan Building 193 (633) 43 1976 Shinjuku 35th-tallest building in Japan[54][55]
27.023= Nittele Tower 193 (633) 32 2003 Minato 35th-tallest building in Japan[56][57]
28.025= Sea Tower 192 (631) 58 2008 Chūō 37th-tallest building in Japan[58][59]
29.025= Mid Tower 192 (631) 58 2008 Chūō 37th-tallest building in Japan[60][61]
30.027 Acty Shiodome 190 (624) 56 2004 Minato Tallest all-residential building in Tokyo; 39th-tallest building in Japan[62][63]
31.028 Shinjuku I-Land Tower 189 (621) 44 1995 Shinjuku 41st-tallest building in Japan[64][65]
32.029 Atago Green Hills Mori Tower 188 (617) 42 2001 Minato 42nd-tallest building in Japan[66][67]
33.030= Cerulean Tower 184 (604) 41 2001 Shibuya 44th-tallest building in Japan[68][69]
34.030= Sumitomo Real Estate Shinjuku Oak Tower 184 (603) 38 2002 Shinjuku 44th-tallest building in Japan[70][71]
35.032= Century Park Tower 180 (591) 54 1999 Chūō 47th-tallest building in Japan[72][73]
36.032= NEC Supertower 180 (591) 44 1990 Minato 47th-tallest building in Japan[74][75]
37.032= JA Building 180 (591) 37 2009 Chiyoda 47th-tallest building in Japan[76][77]
38.032= Park City Toyosu Building A 180 (590) 52 2008 Kōtō 47th-tallest building in Japan[78][79]
39.032= Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower 180 (589) 47 1971 Shinjuku 47th-tallest building in Japan[80][79]
* Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.

Tallest structures

This list ranks Tokyo free-standing structures that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Coordinates Structure type Ward Notes
1 Tokyo Sky Tree 2011 lattice tower Tokyo While the structure is currently under construction, its height surpassed Tokyo Tower's in March 2010.
2 Tokyo Tower The orange and white lattice frame of Tokyo Tower rises up in front of a clear, blue sky. 333 (1,091) 7 1958 lattice tower Minato Tallest free-standing steel structure in the world; 20th-tallest tower in the world; Tallest structure in Japan[1][81]
3 Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter 213 (699) 2000 guyed mast Marcus Island[B] Located on Marcus Island, an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean[82]
4 Toshima Incineration Plant 210 (689) 11 1999 chimney Toshima Tallest incinerator chimney in the world[83]

Demolished or destroyed structures

Name Height
m (ft)
Year
built
Year
destroyed
Structure
type
Location Notes
Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1963 1965 Guyed mast Iwo Jima[C] Collapsed and replaced[84]
1st Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1964 1985 Guyed mast Marcus Island Dismantled and replaced by smaller one[85]
2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1965 1993 Guyed mast Iwo Jima Dismantled[86]
2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast 213 (700) 1986 2000 Guyed mast Marcus Island Dismantled and replaced[87]

Tallest under construction, approved or proposed

Under construction

Tokyo Sky Tree will be the tallest structure in Japan when its construction is complete.

This lists buildings and free-standing structures that are under construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Tokyo Sky Tree 634 (2,080) 32 2011 Sumida Will be the tallest structure in Japan[88][89]
Toranomon-Roppongi Area Redevelopment Project 206 (678) 47 2012 Minato [90]
JP Tower 200 (656) 38 2011 Chiyoda Incorporates the facade of the current Tokyo Central Post Office building into its base[91][92]
Otemachi 1-6 Plan 200 (655) 39 2014 Chiyoda [93][94]
Nishi-Shinjuku 8-chome Naruko Area Redevelopment 198 (650) 40 2011 Shinjuku [95][96][97]
Kachidoki View Tower 192 (631) 55 2010 Chūō [98]
Owl Tower 189 (621) 52 2011 Toshima [99]
Shibuya 2-chome 21 Area Development Plan 183 (599) 34 2012 Shibuya [100][101]

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Nishi-Tomihisa Redevelopment 225 (738) 65 2013 Shinjuku [102][103]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Nishi-shinjuku 3-chome East Office Tower 338 (1,109) 77 2010 Shinjuku Considered to be in stale proposal status; Would be the tallest building in Japan[104][105]
Loop Line Number 2 Shinbashi-Toranomon Area Redevelopment Project Building III 247 (797) 53 2014 Minato [106][107][108]
Nishi-shinjuku 3-chome North Residential Tower 245 (804) 66 2010 Shinjuku Considered to be in stale proposal status[109][110]
Nishi-shinjuku 3-chome South Residential Tower 245 (804) 66 2010 Shinjuku Considered to be in stale proposal status[111][112]
Nishi-shinjuku 3-chome West Residential Tower 190 (623) 50 2010 Shinjuku Considered to be in stale proposal status[113][114]
Shinonome Canal Court Complex Area 2 Plan 180 (591) 52 2013 Kōtō [115]

Timeline of tallest buildings

A street acts as a corridor, leading directly to the rectangular, window-dotted facade of the Kasumigaseki Building
Built in 1968, the Kasumigaseki Building was the first modern office skyscraper in Tokyo and was the prefecture's tallest building until 1970.

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Tokyo. It should be noted that since its construction in 2010, Tokyo Sky Tree is tallest structure in Tokyo as well as in Japan, overtaking Tokyo Tower.

Name Years as tallest Height
m (ft)
Floors Ward Notes
Ryōunkaku 1890–1923 69 (225) 12 Taitō [116]
National Diet Building 1936–1964 65 (215) 9 Chiyoda [117]
Hotel New Otani Tokyo 1964–1968 72 (237) 17 Chiyoda [8]
Kasumigaseki Building 1968–1970 156 (512) 36 Chiyoda [118]
World Trade Center Building 1970–1971 163 (533) 40 Minato [119]
Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower 1971–1974 180 (589) 47 Shinjuku [80]
Shinjuku Sumitomo Building 1974–1974 210 (690) 52 Shinjuku [36]
Shinjuku Mitsui Building 1974–1978 225 (738) 55 Shinjuku [24]
Sunshine 60 1978–1991 240 (786) 60 Toshima [16]
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 1991–2007 243 (797) 48 Shinjuku [5]
Midtown Tower 2007–present 248 (814) 54 Minato [4]

See also

Notes

A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
B. ^ Marcus Island is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
C. ^ Iwo Jima is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.

References

General
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